Coral reefs, often called the "rainforests of the sea," are vital ecosystems that support a vast diversity of marine life. Unfortunately, many coral reefs around the world are dying due to threats like climate change, pollution, and overfishing. Rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching, where corals lose the tiny algae living inside them and

The tallest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls, located in Venezuela’s Canaima National Park. It drops an incredible 979 meters (3,212 feet) from a tabletop mountain called Auyán-tepui. Angel Falls is so high that the water often turns into mist before it reaches the bottom, creating a spectacular natural display. Angel Falls is named afte

Despite being covered almost entirely by ice, Antarctica is classified as the world’s largest desert. This is because it receives very little precipitation less than 200 millimeters (8 inches) per year making it extremely dry. Most of the moisture that does fall is locked up as ice, and the continent’s cold temperatures prevent liquid water fro

Some volcanoes have the incredible power to create entirely new islands. When underwater volcanoes erupt, they can build up layers of lava that eventually break the ocean’s surface, forming fresh land. One famous example is the island of Surtsey, which emerged off the coast of Iceland in 1963 during a volcanic eruption. This new island allowed sc