Some volcanoes have the incredible power to create entirely new islands. When underwater volcanoes erupt, they can build up layers of lava that eventually break the ocean’s surface, forming fresh land. One famous example is the island of Surtsey, which emerged off the coast of Iceland in 1963 during a volcanic eruption. This new island allowed scientists to study how life colonizes new land from the very beginning.
These volcanic islands often start as barren rocks but gradually become home to plants, animals, and even humans over time. They show how Earth is constantly changing and reshaping itself. The creation of new islands is a powerful reminder of nature’s force and the ongoing evolution of our planet’s surface. Shutdown123